奥运会为什么这么快结束_奥运会时间为什么那么短呢英文

1.奥运会的英文资料

2.帮忙翻译一下英文短文(英泽汉),谢谢!

3.有关奥运会的英文稿子

4.奥运会英文介绍是什么呢?

5.用英文介绍一下奥运会

奥运知识

The Olynpic Games

The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand yiars. The Games is held every four years.

Many countries try their best to bid forhosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games. In 2000, the city of Sidney held the 27th Olympic Games. Over one hundred countries all over the world took part in it. We won 28gold medals that year. China, a major sport country, will hold the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. People from all walks of life are participating in various activities and making good preparations for it.

There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize, the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and America. The Olympic motto is: "Swifter, higher, stronger." The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.

奥林匹克运动会

公元前776年首次举办的奥运会，已经有一千多年的历史了。奥运会每四年举办一次。

许多国家尽他们最大的努力争办奥运会。每个国家在运动会中都争取拿更多的奖牌。2000年，悉尼举办了第27届奥运会，全世界100多个国家参加了这次盛会。那年我国获得了28枚金牌。中国作为一个体育大国，将于2008年举办第29届奥运会。各条战线的人们正在为奥运会做着各项准备。

奥运会的会旗上有五个环。五环被认为象征着五大洲：欧洲、亚洲、非洲、澳洲和美洲。奥运会的口号是：“更高，更快，更强。”奥运会能够促进各民族以及各个国家之间的理解和友谊

下面是感想的

I'm very pleased to be standing here to talk about "Olympic Games"

My dear friends , you certainly cannot forget the day July 13th ,2001 .the whole Chinese people are excited by strong feelings.This day,China realizes her dream !

It is a rich prize for a country to hold the Olympic Games.It's also a good chance for China to show its strong national power to the world.The mainidea of the Olympic Games is "Quicker,higher,and stronger."When the news came that Beijing would host the games ,I couldn't help thinking what I could do for it.I love sports very much,I'm the master

奥运会的英文资料

The Olympics of Ancient Greece

Although records cannot verify games earlier than 776 B.C., the contests in Homer's Iliad indicate a much earlier competitive tradition. Held in honor of Zeus in the city of Olympia for four days every fourth summer, the Olympic games were the oldest and most prestigious of four great ancient Greek athletic festivals, which also included the Pythian games at Delphi, the Isthmian at Corinth, and the Nemean at Argos (the Panathenaea at Athens was also important). The Olympics reached their height in the 5th–4th cent. B.C.; thereafter they became more and more professionalized until, in the Roman period, they provoked much censure. They were eventually discontinued by Emperor Theodosius I of Rome, who condemned them as a pagan spectacle, at the end of the 4th cent. A.D.

Among the Greeks, the games were nationalistic in spirit; states were said to he been prouder of Olympic victories than of battles won. Women, foreigners, sles, and dishonored persons were forbidden to compete. Contestants were required to train faithfully for 10 months before the games, had to remain 30 days under the eyes of officials in Elis, who had charge of the games, and had to take an oath that they had fulfilled the training requirements before participating. At first, the Olympic games were confined to running, but over time new events were added: the long run (720 B.C.), when the loincloth was abandoned and athletes began competing naked; the pentathlon, which combined running, the long jump, wrestling, and discus and spear throwing (708 B.C.); boxing (688 B.C.); chariot racing (680 B.C.); the pankration (648 B.C.), involving boxing and wrestling contests for boys (632 B.C.); and the foot race with armor (580 B.C.).

Greek women, forbidden not only to participate in but also to watch the Olympic games, held games of their own, called the Heraea. Those were also held every four years but had fewer events than the Olympics. Known to he been conducted as early as the 6th cent. B.C., the Heraea games were discontinued about the time the Romans conquered Greece. Winning was of prime importance in both male and female festivals. The winners of the Olympics (and of the Heraea) were crowned with chaplets of wild olive, and in their home city-states male champions were also awarded numerous honors, valuable gifts, and privileges.

The Modern Olympics

The modern revival of the Olympic games is due in a large measure to the efforts of Pierre, baron de Coubertin, of France. They were held, ropriately enough, in Athens in 1896, but that meeting and the ones that followed at Paris (1900) and at St. Louis (1904) were hampered by poor organization and the absence of worldwide representation. The first successful meet was held at London in 1908; since then the games he been held in cities throughout the world (see Sites of the Modern Olympic Games, table). World War I prevented the Olympic meeting of 1916, and World War II the 1940 and 1944 meetings. The number of entrants, competing nations, and events he increased steadily.

To the traditional events of track and field athletics, which include the decathlon and heptathlon, he been added a host of games and sports—archery, badminton, baseball and softball, basketball, boxing, canoeing and kayaking, cycling, diving, equestrian contests, fencing, field hockey, gymnastics, judo and taekwondo, the modern pentathlon, rowing, sailing, shooting, , swimming, table tennis, team (field) handball, tennis, trampoline, the triathlon, volleyball, water polo, weight lifting, and wrestling. Olympic events for women made their first earance in 1912. A separate series of winter Olympic meets, inaugurated (1924) at Chamonix, France, now includes ice hockey, curling, bobsledding, luge, skeleton, and skiing, snowboarding, and skating events. Since 1994 the winter games he been held in even-numbered years in which the summer games are not contested. Until late in the 20th cent. the modern Olympics were open only to amateurs, but the governing bodies of several sports now permit professionals to compete as well.

As a visible focus of world energies, the Olympics he been prey to many factors that thwarted their ideals of world cooperation and athletic excellence. As in ancient Greece, nationalistic fervor has fostered intense rivalries that at times threatened the survival of the games. Although officially only individuals win Olympic medals, nations routinely assign political significance to the feats of their citizens and teams. Between 1952 and 1988 rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, rooted in mutual political antagonism, resulted in each boycotting games hosted by the other (Moscow, 1980; Los Angeles, ). Politics has influenced the Olympic games in other ways, from the propaganda of the Nazis in Berlin (1936) to pressures leading to the exclusion of white-ruled Rhodesia from the Munich games (12). At Munich, nine Israeli athletes were kidned and murdered by Palestinian terrorists. The International Olympic Committee (IOC), which sets and enforces Olympic policy, has struggled with the licensing and commercialization of the games, the need to schedule events to accommodate American television networks (whose broadcasting fees help underwrite the games), and the monitoring of athletes who seek illegal competitive advantages, often through the use of performance-enhancing drugs. The IOC itself has also been the subject of controversy. In 1998 a scandal erupted with revelations that bribery and foritism had played a role in the awarding of the 2002 Winter Games to Salt Lake City, Utah, and in the selection of some earlier venues. As a result, the IOC instituted a number of reforms including, in 1999, initiating age and term limits for members and barring them from visiting cities bidding to be Olympic sites.

History

Games held in ancient times on the plain of Olympia in Greece every four years. It was a time for laying aside political and religious differences, as athletes from all the Greek cities and districts competed. The games included patriotic and religious rituals as well as athletic contests, and high honors were given to the winners. The Greeks counted their years by olympiads (periods of four years) and dated events from the first Olympics in 776 b.c.

The Olympic Games deteriorated under Roman rule of Greece and were halted in the fourth century. They were revived in the late nineth century, with goals of peace and fellowship modeled on those of the ancient Olympics. The modern Olympics include many athletic events of the original games, such as the discus throw.

古代奥运会的产生

奥运会的全称是“奥林匹克运动会”,“奥林匹克”一词源于希腊的地名“奥林匹亚”。奥林匹亚位于雅典城西南360公里的阿菲斯河山谷,这里风景如画,气候宜人.古希腊人在这里建起了许多神殿,因此,古人把这块土地叫做阿尔菲斯神城,也称"圣地"奥林匹亚,依当时的信念,它象征着和平和友谊。

古代希腊和地中

海区域其他国家的人们在祭典和收获季节,常常举行盛大集会,并进行各种游乐和竞技活动,热闹非凡。最初这项活动分散在各地,也不定期,但以奥林匹亚的集会最为盛大。

公元前884年,古希腊爆发战争,各地战火连绵,瘟疫成灾,农业欠收.希腊平民非常渴望和平,怀念当年的那种庆典活动。于是,奥林匹亚所在的伊利斯城邦国王联络其他几个城邦的国王,达成了一项定期的奥林匹亚举行运动会的协议,并规定在运动会年实行“神圣休战日”。“神圣休战日”期限是三个月。在这期间,任何人不得动刀兵发动。即使正在交战的双方,也得放下武器,准备去奥林匹亚参加运动会。从此,就产生了全希腊性的赛会.到公元前776年,第一次用文字记录下获奖者安全名。这就是后人所说的第一届古希腊运动会。之后,这种赛会每四年举行一次.因此比赛地点在奥林匹亚,也称它是古代奥林匹克运动会,简称古代奥运会。从公元前776年到公元349年,古代奥运会被罗马帝国的皇帝废除为止,古代奥运会一共举行了293届。

古代奥运会并不都是欢乐

古代奥运会对普通奥运观众并不意味着欢乐。一个典型的奥运观众，如果是从雅典出发，他必须跋山涉水穿过大半个伯罗奔尼撒半岛，沿着一条崎岖不平的朝圣者古道，头顶地中海夏季的炎炎烈日，步行或借助骡马的脚力，用两个星期的时间才能走完雅典到奥林匹亚的300多公里路程。如果来自海外殖民地，走海路则需要更长时间

当筋疲力尽的观众终于抵达奥林匹亚，真正的考验才刚刚开始。奥林匹亚基础设施极为简陋，仅有一家稍微像样的旅店，并且只向外交使团和官员开放，级别不够的贵族只能自己搭帐篷解决住宿问题。至于另外8万名普通观众——其中将近一半是兜售饮食、纪念品的小商贩——不得不到宙斯神庙附近的旷野里自便。于是，奥运期间这里变成了一片卫生状况恶劣的露营地。

奥林匹亚的运动场不设观众席，也没有树阴遮蔽，因为宗教原因，奥运会上不允许观众戴帽子，人们只能从早到晚站在尘土飞扬的运动场中间，暴晒于烈日底下。由于夏季河水断流，井水供不应求，观众脱水、中暑的情况时有发生。那时，希腊没有完善的排污系统，干涸的河床成了几万人的临时厕所，垃圾就地堆放，再加上遍地的苍蝇，卫生状况可想而知。

就是在这样的条件下，古代奥运会连续举办了一千多年。据说，奥运会的脏乱程度令人闻之色变，以至于有这样一种说法——对于不服管教的奴隶，主人会以威胁的口气对他说：再不听话，就罚你去奥林匹亚看奥运会！ （《南方周末》8.19赋格文）

奥运会会歌

现代首届夏季奥运会于1896年4月6日在雅典开幕,开幕典礼中,演奏了一曲庄严的古典弦乐,1958年国际奥委会将它定为奥运会会歌,会歌作曲者为希腊萨马拉斯,作词者为帕拉马斯。

奥运会会旗

1913年,法国顾拜旦建议设国际奥委会会旗,并设计为白底,无边,中央从左至右有蓝,黄,黑,绿,红5个套连圈环,依次代表欧亚非澳美5洲,白底意指所有国家都能在自己旗帜下参赛。1914年7月,奥林匹克大

会首次悬挂奥林匹克旗。1920年,举办第5届夏季奥运会的比利时奥委会赠送国际奥委会一面同样的旗,奥运会期悬挂,后成定制,历届奥运会开幕由上届举办城市转交此旗,由举办城市保存,比赛期间主运动场仅悬挂借用品,1952年,奥斯陆市赠送国际奥委会冬季奥运会旗,交接,保存和使用方法同夏季奥运会。10年,国际奥委会在《奥林匹克评议》第4期上对会旗赋予新含义：它象征5大洲团结,运动员以公正,坦率的竞赛和友好的精神在奥运会上相见。

奥运圣火

1934年,国际奥委会雅典会议决定恢复古奥运会旧制,奥运会期间主体育场燃烧奥林匹克圣火,圣火火种取自奥林匹克,用火炬接力方式传到主办国,在此之前1928年的第9届奥运会在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市

的主体比赛上自始至终有一高塔燃着熊熊的焰火。火种用聚光镜集阳光点燃而成,然后通过接力传送经4个国家至东道国主办地,这是奥运会首次举行这种活动。1936年7月20日,奥林匹亚为第11届夏季奥运会举行点火仪式后每人手持火炬跑1公里的接力,经保加利亚,南斯拉夫,匈牙利,奥地利,捷克斯洛伐克,8月1日传到柏林,全程3075公里,参加接力的共有3075人,从这届起,国际奥委会正式规定点燃奥林匹克火焰是每届奥运会开幕式不可缺少的仪式.此外,燃点圣火是为了纪念一次大战中牺牲的战士,而火炬传送则象征在世界各地传播和平的友谊。

现代奥运会的奠基人——皮埃尔?德?顾拜旦

皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦是现代奥运会的奠基人。他出生于巴黎贵族家庭。中学毕业后入巴黎大学攻读法律、政治、后又去英国深造，学教育学。当时英国的户外体育对顾拜旦震动很大，他立志

回去要改变法国对体育的漠不关心，他更向往的是扩大世界的体育交流。1863年，顾拜旦提出举办类似古奥运会的比赛，但不是照搬，而是把过去只限于希腊人参加的古奥运会扩大到世界范围。尽管顾拜旦的主张遭到一些反对派的杯葛，但在他不懈努力下，1894年6月16日终于有20个国家派代表在法国巴黎大学召开了第一届“重建国际奥林匹克运动会国际会议”。6月23日晚，委员会正式宣布成立国际奥林匹克委员会，这一天，对世界体育运动的发展，对奥林匹克运动都具有划时代的意义。不少国家把这一天作为体育节日，中国也于1986年将这天定为奥林匹克日。

现代奥运会的历史

奥运会自公元 776 年于希腊的奥林匹亚举行以来，已经有 1200 年的历史。当时的运动项目有五项全能（包含铁饼、标枪、跳远、赛跑和摔跤）、赛跑、拳击、摔跤、Pankration（拳击和摔跤的混合运动）、四轮马车赛跑和骑马。

奥林匹克的复兴始自 1896 年，当时希腊的雅典举办了第一次现代奥运会，当时有来自 14 个国家的 245 名运动员参加。 此后，参赛运动员、参赛国家和比赛项目与日俱增，在 2000 年澳大利亚的悉尼奥运会上，有来自 199 个国家的 10,000 多名运动员参赛。

冬季体育项目最早在 1908 年添加到奥运会中，当时是花样滑冰运动。冰球项目自 1920 年加入。在 1924 年，冬奥会第一次在法国的查米尼斯单独举行。 自 1994 起，冬奥会定于不和夏季奥运会同年举行，因此目前奥运会为每两年一届，冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会交替进行。

奥林匹克运动有一系列独特而鲜明的象征性标志，如奥林匹克标志、格言、奥运会会旗、会歌、会徽、奖牌、吉祥物等。这些标志有着丰富的文化含义，形象地体现了奥林匹克理想的价值取向和文化内涵。今天，随着奥林匹克运动的不断发展壮大，奥林匹克标志也已经在全世界家喻户晓、深入人心。

《奥林匹克宪章》规定，奥林匹克标志、奥林匹克旗、奥林匹克格言和奥林匹克会歌的产权属于国际奥委会专有。国际奥委会可取一切适当措施使奥林匹克标志、旗、格言和会歌在各国和国际上获得法律保护。为了加强对奥林匹克知识产权和奥林匹克标志的保护，保障和维护奥林匹克知识产权人和奥林匹克标志权利人的合法权益，我国先后颁布了《北京市奥林匹克知识产权保护规定》（2001年10月11日北京市令第85号发布）和《奥林匹克标志保护条例》（2002年2月4日中华人民共和国令第345号发布）。

当今世界上流传最广的标志要数奥林匹克五环了，随着奥林匹克运动的发展，它已成为奥林匹克精神与文化的形象代表，五环“转”到哪里，奥林匹克运动就在哪里生根开花。

说起五环的来历，曾经有过这样一个有趣的故事。 1936年第11届柏林奥运会第一次举行火炬传递活动，火炬的传递路线自奥林匹亚开始，从希腊北部出境，沿多瑙河穿过奥地利，最后进入德国。为了烘托这一具有象征意义的活动，奥运会组委会卡尔?迪姆及其同事几乎完全按照古奥运会的情景来布置沿途经过的古希腊遗址。火炬到达德尔菲帕那萨斯山的古代运动场时要举行一个特别仪式，这时，迪姆突发奇想，在一个高约3英尺的长方形石头的四面设计并刻上了现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志，放在了古运动场的起跑线一端。仪式结束后，火炬继续北上，而这块作为道具的石头却被留在了古运动场。

由于极少有人知道这块刻有五环标志石头（后被称做“迪姆之石”）的真实身份，此后的很长一段时间，它被当做了“有3000年历史的古代奥运会遗迹”。这个以讹传讹的错误直到20世纪60年代才被德尔菲的希腊官员指出。12年5月，这个文物被送到德尔菲的另一个地方——古罗马广场入口处。

事实上，现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志出自现代奥运会创始人顾拜旦之手。顾拜旦认为奥林匹克运动应该有自己的标志，这个念头在他的脑海里盘桓已久。1913年，他终于构思设计了五环标志和以白色为底印有五环的奥林匹克旗，打算在国际奥委会成立20周年之际推出这个标志。

1914年6月15日～23日，国际奥委会在法国巴黎索邦学院举行代表大会，同时庆祝国际奥委会成立20周年。在纪念大会上，顾拜旦兴致勃勃地拿出自己设计的五环标志和一面印着五环的旗帜向大家展示，并建议将它们作为奥林匹克运动的标志。听了顾拜旦对五环标志的说明后，会议确定将奥林匹克五环和奥林匹克旗作为奥林匹克标志。

奥林匹克五环标志由5个奥林匹克环从左至右套接而成，可以是单色，也可以是蓝、黄、黑、绿、红5种颜色。最初的解释是五种颜色代表各国国旗的颜色，后来又将5个不同颜色的圆环解释为五大洲的象征。

奥运会会旗，3米长，2米宽，以白色为底，象征纯洁。蓝、黄、黑、绿、红五环，环环相扣。1914年，在巴黎举行的奥林匹克大会首次悬挂了奥林匹克旗。1920年，奥林匹克旗第一次飘扬在安特卫普夏季奥运会体育场。这届奥运会后，比利时奥委会赠送了国际奥委会一面同样的旗，在奥运会期间悬挂，后成定制，历届奥运会开幕式上由上届举办城市转交此旗，由举办城市保存，比赛期间主运动场仅悬挂代用品。1952年，奥斯陆市赠送国际奥委会冬季奥运会会旗，交接、保存和使用方法与夏季奥运会相同。

19年6月，国际奥委会正式宣布了会旗和五环的含义：根据《奥林匹克宪章》，奥林匹克旗帜和5个圆环的含义是：象征五大洲的团结以及全世界运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥运会上相见。

参考资料：

://twzxx.jre.net.cn/myfile/6bbs/PrintPost.asp?ThreadID=361

帮忙翻译一下英文短文(英泽汉),谢谢!

History of the Olympic Games

Ancient Olympic Games

Chronology of athletic events added to the Olympic Games

Myths and the Olympic Games

Pelops myth

Hercules myth

The Importance of the Olympic Games

The Importance of Ancient Greek Athletics

The Religious Aspects of the Ancient Olympic Games

The Olympic Games and the Greek Calendar

The Sacred Truce

The internationalization of the Olympic Games

Modern Olympic Games

Highlights of Modern Olympic Games

International Olympic Committee

Official Olympic Anthem (Greek & English)

Host Cities of Olympic Games

Sydney for Olympic Games of 2000

Athens for Olympic Games of 2004

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ancient Olympic Games

The Olympic Games begun at Olympia in Greece in 776 BC. The Greek calendar was based on the Olympiad, the four-year period between games. The games were staged in the wooded valley of Olympia in Elis. Here the Greeks erected statues and built temples in a grove dedicated to Zeus, supreme among the gods. The greatest shrine was an ivory and gold statue of Zeus. Created by the sculptor Phidias, it was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Scholars he speculated that the games in 776 BC were not the first games, but rather the first games held after they were organized into festivals held every four years as a result of a peace agreement between the city-states of Elis and Pisa. The Eleans traced the founding of the Olympic games to their King Iphitos, who was told by the Delphi Oracle to plant the olive tree from which the victors' wreaths were made.

According to Hippias of Elis, who compiled a list of Olympic victors c.400 BC, at first the only Olympic event was a 200-yard dash, called a stadium. This was the only event until 724 BC, when a two-stadia race was added. Two years later the 24-stadia event began, and in 708 the pentathlon was added and wrestling became part of the games. This pentathlon, a five-event match consisted of running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the jelin. In time boxing, a chariot race, and other events were included.

The victors of these early games were crowned with wreaths from a sacred olive tree that grew behind the temple of Zeus. According to tradition this tree was planted by Hercules (Heracles), founder of the games. The winners marched around the grove to the accompaniment of a flute while admirers chanted songs written by a prominent poet.

The Olympic Games were held without interruptions in ancient Greece. The games were even held in 480 BC during the Persian Wars, and coincided with the Battle of Thermopylae. Although the Olympic games were never suspended, the games of 364 BC were not considered Olympic since the Arkadians had captured the sanctuary and reorganized the games.

After the Battle of Chaironeia in 338 BC, Philip of Makedon and his son Alexander gained control over the Greek city-states. They erected the Philippeion (a family memorial) in the sanctuary, and held political meetings at Olympia during each Olympiad. In 146 BC, the Romans gained control of Greece and, therefore, of the Olympic games. In 85 BC, the Roman general Sulla plundered the sanctuary to finance his campaign against Mithridates. Sulla also moved the 175th Olympiad (80 BC) to Rome.

The games were held every four years from 776 BC to 393 AD, when they were abolished by the Christian Byzantine Emperor Theodosius I. The ancient Olympic Games lasted for 1170 years.

The successful campaign to revive the Olympics was started in France by Baron Pierre de Coubertin late in the 19th century. The first of the modern Summer Games opened on Sunday, March 24, 1896, in Athens, Greece. The first race was won by an American college student named James Connolly.

Chronology of athletic events added to the Olympic Games

According to the tradition of Hippias of Elis ca. 400 BC, the events of the Olympic Games were added to the program in the following order.

Year

Olympiad

Event

776 BC

1st Olympiad

Stadium race

724 BC

14th Olympiad

double-stadium race

720 BC

15th Olympiad

long-distance race

708 BC

18th Olympiad

Pentathlon

708 BC

18th Olympiad

Wrestling

688 BC

23rd Olympiad

Boxing

680 BC

25th Olympiad

4-horse chariot race

648 BC

33rd Olympiad

horse race

648 BC

33rd Olympiad

Pankration

520 BC

65th Olympiad

race in armor

408 BC

93rd Olympiad

2-horse chariot race

Myths and the Olympic Games

Pelops myth

There are several Greek myths about how the games were started. The most common myth was the story of the hero Pelops, after whom the Peloponnese is named ("Pelops’ isle"). The story of Pelops was displayed prominently on the east pedimental sculptures of the Temple of Zeus. Pelops was a prince from Lydia in Asia Minor who sought the hand of Hippodamia, the daughter of King Oinomaos of Pisa. Oinomaos challenged his daughter's suitors to a chariot race under the guarantee that any young man who won the chariot race could he Hippodamia as a wife. Any young man who lost the race would be beheaded, and the heads would be used as decoration for the palace of Oinomaos. With the help of his charioteer Myrtilos, Pelops devised a plan to beat Oinomaos in the chariot race. Pelops and Myrtilos secretly replaced the bronze linchpins of the King's chariot with linchpins made of wax. When Oinomaos was about to pass Pelops in the chariot race, the wax melted and Oinomaos was thrown to his death. Pelops married Hippodamia and instituted the Olympic games to celebrate his victory. A different version of the myth refers to the Olympic games as funeral games in the memory of Oinomaos.

Hercules (Herakles) myth

Another myth about the origin of the Olympic Games comes from the Tenth Olympian Ode of the poet Pindar. He tells the story of how Herakles, on his fifth labor, had to clean the stables of King Augeas of Elis. Herakles roached Augeas and promised to clean the stables for the price of one-tenth of the king's cattle. Augeas agreed, and Herakles rerouted the Kladeos and Alpheos rivers to flow through the stables. Augeas did not fulfill his promise, however, and after Herakles had finished his labors he returned to Elis and waged war on Augeas. Herakles sacked the city of Elis and instituted the Olympic Games in honor of his father, Zeus. It is said that Herakles taught men how to wrestle and measured out the stadium, or the length of the footrace.

The Importance of the Olympic Games

The Importance of Ancient Greek Athletics

The ancient Greeks were highly competitive and believed strongly in the concept of "agon", or "competition" or "contest". The ultimate Greek goal was to be the best. All aspects of life, especially athletics, were centered around this concept. It was therefore considered one of the greatest honors to win a victory at Olympia. The fact that the only prize given at Olympia was an olive wreath illustrates this point. The athletes competed for honor, not for material goods.

Athletics were of prime importance to the Greeks. The education of boys concentrated on athletics and music as well as academic subjects such as philosophy. Education took place in the gymnasion and the palaistra as well as the academy.

The Religious Aspects of the Ancient Olympic Games

In ancient Greece, games were closely connected to the worship of the gods and heroes. Games were held as part of religious ceremonies in honor of deceased heroes, a concept displayed in the funeral games for Patroklos in Book 23 of Homer's epic poem, The Iliad. Games were also held in the context of many ancient fertility festivals. The games at Olympia were connected with both the funeral games of Oinomaos, established by Pelops, and a fertility cult involving any number of gods and goddesses who were worshipped at the site. The Olympic games began to be usurped by the prominent cult of Zeus, and eventually lost much of their religious character.

The Olympic Games and the Greek Calendar

The Greek calendar was based on the conception of the four-year Olympiad. When Greek historians referred to dates, they most often referred to a year (i.e., first, second, third, fourth) within the Olympiad that the event occurred. The winner of the stadium race in a given year had the Olympiad named in honor of him. The first Olympiad is therefore known as that of Koroibos of Elis, the winner of the stadium race in 776 BC.

The Sacred Truce

The sacred truce was instituted during the month of the Olympiad. Messengers known as "spondorophoroi" carried the word of the truce and announced the date of the games all over the Greek world. The truce called for a cessation of all hostilities for a period of one month (later three months) to allow for the safe trel of athletes to and from Olympia. Armies and armed individuals were barred from entering the sanctuary. In addition, no death penalties could be carried out during the period of the truce.

The Internationalization of the Olympic Games

From the beginning, the games at Olympia served as a bond between Greeks and strengthened the Greek sense of national unity. During the Hellenistic period, Greeks who came to live in foreign surroundings such as Syria, Asia, and Egypt, strove to hold on to their culture. One of the ways to achieve this was to build athletic facilities and continue their athletic traditions. They organized competitions, and sent compes from their towns to compete in the Panhellenic games.

In the 2nd century A.D., Roman citizenship was extended to everyone within the Roman empire. From then on, the participation of many compes from outside of Greece in the Olympic games, ge them to a degree, international nature.

When the Greek reinstated the games in 1896, this international character of the competitions was preserved by Baron de Coubertin. Now, 16 centuries later, the Olympic games attract compes from countries all over the world.

Modern Olympic Games

The best amateur athletes in the world match skill and endurance in a series of contests called the Olympic Games. Almost every nation sends teams of selected athletes to take part. The purposes of the Olympic Games are to foster the ideal of a "sound mind in a sound body" and to promote friendship among nations.

The modern Olympic Games are named for athletic contests held in ancient Greece for almost 12 centuries. They were banned in AD 394 but were revived and made international in 1896. The Winter Games were added in 1924. World War I and World War II forced cancellation of the Olympics in 1916, 1940, and 1944, but they resumed in 1948 and are held every four years. After 1992 the Winter and Summer Games were no longer held within the same calendar year. Winter Games were scheduled for 1994, after only a two-year interval, and every four years thereafter. The Summer Games were scheduled for 1996, and every four years thereafter.

Summer and Winter Sports

Summer sports include archery, basketball, boxing, canoeing, cycling, equestrian events (horseback riding), fencing, field hockey, gymnastics, handball, judo, rowing, shooting, , swimming, tennis, track and field, volleyball, water polo, weight lifting, wrestling, and yachting. Winter events include skating, skiing, bobsledding, luge, tobogganing, ice hockey, and the biathlon (skiing-shooting).

参考资料：

://bbs.popxuexi

有关奥运会的英文稿子

The Olympic Games

奥运会

No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go，but some historic records say they began in 776 BC．

没有人确切的知道奥林匹克运动的起始年代，然而一些历史记载显示，它开始于公元前776年。

In ancient Greece sports played a very important part in the life of the people．

在古希腊时期，体育运动是人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

The Greeks held Olympic Games on the plain by Mount Olympus．

古希腊人在奥林匹亚山前的平原上举办奥运会。

As the time passed，the Olympic Games gradually became an international event.

随着时代的变迁，奥林匹克运动会逐渐成为了一项国际盛事。

After a long history of about 1200 years the Olympic Games were stpped．

一千二百年后，人们停止了举办奥运会这一惯例。

The Games were Started again in 1896 in Athens．

而1896年，人们在雅典又重新开始举办了奥运会。

59 athletes from 10 countries took part in the event．

来自10个国家的59名运动员参加了这次奥运会。

In times of peace the Games take place every four years and are held in different countries in turn．

在和平时期，奥林匹克运动会轮流在不同的国家每四年举办一次。

The host country provides stadiums，swimming pools，food and living rooms．

主办方将为运动员提供体育场，游泳池，食物以及居住的地方。

Usually a famous athlete from the host country passes a torch to the stadium at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games．

在奥运会开幕式上，通常由一名来自主办国的著名运动员将奥运火炬传递到体育场。

The well-known Olympic flag is white with five connected rings in the center with colors：blue，yellow，black，green and red．

举世闻名的奥林匹克旗是一面白色旗，在居中的位置上有蓝，黄，黑，绿，红五个相连的圆环。

It represents the uniting of all the five continents．

它象征着五大洲人民的团结。

The Olympic Games he a spirit of understanding，friendship and fair play between the Nations．

奥运会的精神在于国家间的理解，友好以及公平竞争。

Athletes from different countries play games together and this provides them with good Chances to learn to live together．

来自不同国家的运动员同台竞技，这给他们提供了学会共同相处的绝佳机会。

The friendly feelings in the Olympic Village make people think of the as one big family．

奥运村里的友好气氛让人们认识到世界是一个大家庭。

纯手工翻译

奥运会英文介绍是什么呢?

北京申奥形象大使杨澜陈述全文

Mr. President,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good afternoon!

先生，女士们，先生们，下午好!

Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008. You're going to he a great time in Beijing.

在向各位介绍我们的安排之前，我想先告诉大家，你们2008年将在北京渡过愉快的时光。

China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, about the 11th century, people started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as the origin of ancient football. The game was very popular and women were also participating. Now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today.

中国的体育运动文化同样充满了色彩。约在11世纪的中国宋朝时期，人们开始玩起一种被称为“簇鞠”的运动（该活动如今被视为古代足球运动的起源）。当时这种游戏十分盛行，妇女们亦投入其中。 我这么一说，大家该知道了为何如今我国女子足球队这么出色了吧。

There are a lot more wonderful and exciting things waiting for you in New Beijing. A dynamic modern metropolis with 3,000 years of cultural treasures woven into the urban tapestry. Along with the iconic imagery of the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heen and the Great Wall, the city offers an endless mixture of theatres, museums, discos, all kinds of restaurants and shopping malls that will amaze and delight you.

在新北京会有许多美好而令人兴奋的事情等待着你。北京是一座充满活力的现代都市，三千年的历史文化与都市的繁荣相呼应，除了紫禁城、天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑，北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆，各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所，这一切的一切都会令您感到惊奇和高兴。

But beyond that, it is a place of millions of friendly people who love to meet people from around the world. People of Beijing believe that the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing will help to enhance the harmony between our culture and the diverse cultures of the world.

除此之外，北京城里还有千千万万友善的人民，热爱与世界各地的人民相处，无论是过去还是现在，北京历来是各个民族和各种文化的汇集地，北京人民相信，在北京举办2008年奥运会，将推动我们文化和全世界文化的交流。

Cultural events will unfold each year, from 2005 to 2008. We will stage multi-disciplined cultural programs, such as concerts, exhibitions, art competitions which will involve young people from around the world. During the Olympics, they will be staged in the Olympic Village and the city for the benefit of the athletes.

从2005年到2008年我们每年定期举办文化活动，我们将开展多元文化活动，举办世界青少年参加的音乐会、展览、艺术比赛，这些文化活动同时在奥运村和全市范围内展开，以方便运动员的参加。

Our opening ceremonies will give China's greatest and the world's greatest artists a stage for celebrating the common aspirations of humanity and the unique heritage of our culture and the Olympic Movement.

我们的开闭幕式将是展现中国和世界最杰出艺术家才能的舞台，讴歌人类的共同理想、我们独特的文化以及奥林匹克运动。

With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, treling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Byzantine, Mesopotamian, Persian, Arabian, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message "Share the Peace, Share the Olympics," the eternal flame will reach new heights as it crosses the Himalayas over the world's highest summit - Mount Qomolangma, which is known to many of you as Mt. Everest. In China, the flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, trel the Great Wall and visit Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and the 56 ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.

基于丝绸之路带来的灵感，我们的火炬接力，将途经希腊、埃及、罗马、美索布达米亚，波斯、印度和中国，以共享和平、共享奥运为主题，“奥运”这一永恒不惜的火炬，将跨越世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰，从而达到最高的高度，中国的奥运圣活将通过西藏，穿过长江和黄河，踏上长城，途经香港、澳门、台湾，在组成我们国家的56个民族中传递。通过这样的路线，我们保证目睹这次火炬接力的人们，会比任何一次都多。

I am afraid I can not present the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Before I end, let me share with you one story. Seven hundred years ago, amazed by his incredible descriptions of a far away land of great beauty, people asked Marco Polo whether his stories about China were true. He answered: What I he told you was not even half of what I saw. Actually, what we he shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you.

我恐怕很难在这麽短的时间里向您展示我们文化的全景。700年前，马可波罗曾对中国的美丽有过惊奇的描述。有人问马可波罗，你的有关中国的描述是真的吗？他说，我只不过将我所见到的跟你们描述了一半而已。

Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.

女士们，先生们，我相信北京和中国将向运动员、观众和全世界的电视观众证明，这是一块神奇的土地。

Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you all.

谢谢先生，谢谢大家！

北京2008奥运会会徽发布仪式（中英对照）

CHIN AI DE BEIJING PENG YO MEN,

NI MEN HAO

On behalf of the Olympic Movement, I would like, first of all, to extend my greetings and best wishes to the people and of China.

My special wishes to all the Beijing's city authorities, sports leaders and BOCOG personalities, gathered tonight on the occasion of the launching of the new emblem of Beijing 2008.

Not being able to be among you today and I deeply regret .I would like however to share this unique moment with all of you through this video message.

Already two years that, Beijing was elected as the host city for the 2008 Games. Since then, the IOC is pleased to notice month after month the quality of preparation and the understanding of the challenges by the Beijing Organising Committee, in a close cooperation with the officials.

Let me therefore take this opportunity to pay tribute to the efforts of the organising committee, and their continued commitment to the promotion of Olympism and sport in the country.

Your country is very important to the Olympic Movement.

When China returned to the Olympic Games in Los Angeles in , after a 50 year absence, it marked a great turning point. One of the primary goals of the Olympic Movement, as you know, is to unite the world peace through sport through the celebration of each and every Games. When China joined the parade of nations in Los Angeles, the Olympic Movement leaped ahead in its efforts to bring the whole world together in peace and friendship. And we are grateful for that.

China won 16 medals in Los Angeles, and since then has achieved in winning another 120 medals. Your competitive standard is high, your athletes are among the best in the world. You he much to be proud of.

Your contributions on the field of play he served to strengthen the Olympic Movement and global sport.

Now, As you open the gates and invite the world in, the Olympic Movement is highly honored to be counted among your first guests.

At the heart of each and every Olympic celebration, there is a symbol that takes center stage one emblem that crystallizes the identity of those Games for all time. That symbol is the one created by the host city. This is the symbol we are going to unveil here in a few moments.

Within a few short years, the emblem we unveil here tonight will become one of the most visible and recognized marks in the world.

More than 4 billion people watched the Games in Sydney three summers ago. Next summer, the world will watch the Games in Athens, Greece, as the Olympic Movement returns to its ancient birthplace.

In 2008, more people than ever will tune in to experience the unique celebration that China will stage for the world. Your country and culture remain a source of great fascination to the outside world.

Your new emblem immediately conveys the awesome beauty and power of China that embodied in your heritage and your people. It clearly said that Beijing would put its focus on the performer, the athletes and artists and volunteers who join this great journey to the Games.

In this emblem, I saw the promise and potential of a New Beijing and a Great Olympics. This is a milestone in the history of your Olympic quest. As this new emblem becomes known around the world as it takes it place at the center of your Games.We are confident that it will achieve the stature of one of the best and most meaningful symbols in Olympic history.

I congratulate you on this emblem, one which should be a symbol of great pride for every one of you.

Thank you.

ZHU BEIJING CHANG GONG

亲爱的北京朋友们，你们好！

首先，我想代表奥林匹克运动，向中国和人民表示衷心的问候和祝福。

我特别要向今晚参加北京2008年奥运会会徽发布仪式的中国国家***及所有北京市官员、体育***和北京奥组委成员致以问候。

我深感遗憾的是不能和你们一起参加今天的仪式。但是我想通过电视录像与你们大家共享这不同寻常的一刻。

两年前，北京获选为2008年奥运会主办城市。两年来，国际奥委会欣喜地看到，北京奥组委出色的筹备工作逐月向前推进。你们对筹办奥运所面临的挑战的认识日益深刻，与部门的合作日益密切。

借此机会，谨让我对组委会做出的努力和组委会为在中国传播奥林匹克主义、推动体育运动发展而不断做出的承诺表示钦佩和感谢。

你们的国家对于奥林匹克运动具有重要意义。

在年的洛杉矶奥运会上，中国在时隔50年之后重新出现在奥运会上，这是一个重大的转折。正如你们所知，奥林匹克运动的主要目的之一就是通过举办每一届奥运会来团结全世界，以体育促进世界和平。中国加入洛杉矶奥运会开幕式参赛国代表队的行列，意味着奥林匹克运动在促进世界和平和友谊方面向前迈进了一大步。对此，我们非常感激。

中国在洛杉矶奥运会上赢得了16块奖牌。此后奥运会比赛中，中国又赢得了120块奖牌。中国有很高的竞技水平，中国的运动员跻身于世界上最优秀的运动员之列。你们的确有很多的成就可引以自豪。

中国在比赛场上做出的贡献进一步推进了奥林匹克运动和全球体育事业的发展。

如今，你们向世界敞开了欢迎的大门，奥林匹克运动则非常荣幸地成为你们最早的来宾之一。

每一次奥运庆典的形象核心，都体现为一个不同寻常的标志。这个标志是该届奥运会鲜明的代表和永久的象征。这就是奥运会主办城市创作的奥运会会徽。这就是我们即将揭幕的本届奥运会会徽。

在今后短短的几年中，今晚揭幕的会徽将成为世界上最为引人注目且最为人们熟悉的标识之一。

三年前，40多亿观众收看了悉尼奥运会。明年夏季，奥林匹克运动将回到它的诞生地。届时，全世界的观众将收看在希腊雅典举行的奥运会。

到2008年，将会有更多的人们观看奥运会，体验中国向世界人民呈现的独特的奥运庆典。中国和其具有的文化对外界而言具有极大的吸引力。

你们的新会徽直接明确地传达着在中国人民和文化中世代传承的无与伦比之美和弘大的精神力量。它清楚的表达了北京以人为本的奥运理念，即将奥运会办成一个运动员、艺术家和志愿者的盛会。

在这个会徽上面，我看到了你们“新北京，新奥运”的承诺和实现这一承诺的巨大潜力。它将是中国奥林匹克运动史上的一座里程碑。我们确信，当这个新会徽的形象传遍全世界的时候，当它在北京奥运会上大放异彩的时候，它同时也将成为奥林匹克运动历史上最出色和最有意义的标志之一。

我为新会徽发布向你们表示祝贺。你们每个人都会为这个会徽感到无比自豪。

谢谢。

祝北京成功！

用英文介绍一下奥运会

The Olympic Games originated in ancient Greece more than 2000 years ago and got its name because it was held in Olympia.

奥林匹克运动会发源于两千多年前的古希腊，因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。

After the closure of the ancient Olympic Games for 1500 years, the French Coubertin put forward the initiative of hosting the modern Olympic Games at the end of the 19th century.

古代奥林匹克运动会停办了1500年之后，法国人顾拜旦于19世纪末提出举办现代奥林匹克运动会的倡议。

The Olympic Committee was established in 1894, the first Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896, and the first Winter Olympic Games were held in 1924.

1894年成立奥委会，1896年希腊雅典举办了首届奥运会，1924年举办了首届冬奥会。

The first Paralympic Games were held in 1960, the first winter Paralympic Games in 16, the first Youth Olympic Games in 2010 and the first Winter Youth Olympic Games in 2012.

1960年举办了首届残奥会，16年举办首届冬季残奥会，2010年举办了首届青奥会，2012年举办了首届冬青奥会。

It is held every four years for no more than 16 days. It is the most influential sports event in the world.

每四年一届，会期不超过16日，是世界上影响力最大的体育盛会。

帮你找了一篇有关Olympic Games的介绍，难度适中，希望我的回答对你有所帮助！^_^

Olympic Games

Every four years, athletes from around the world come together to compete in the Olympic Games. Do you know why this event is called the Olympics? The games were first held at Olympia in ancient Greece. The ancient Olympic Games honored the Greek god Zeus. Today, the Olympic Games are held in different cities around the world.

THE ANCIENT GAMES

We know that the ancient Olympics began as far back as 776 bc. That’s when the Greeks began keeping records of the winners. The ancient Games continued until about ad 392, more than 1,000 years!

Athletes came from cities throughout Greece to compete in races, boxing and wrestling matches, gymnastics, and weightlifting. They also threw spears, hurled a discus (bronze disk), and jumped for distance. Wealthy Greeks raced their horses. Winners were crowned with wreaths of olive or palm lees.

The ancient Olympic Games were not just a sporting event, however. There were competitions in poetry, music, speechmaking, and other arts as well.

At the beginning and end of the Games, animals were sacrificed (killed and offered) to Zeus. A splendid temple was built at Olympia in Zeus’s honor. When people stopped worshiping the Greek gods, the Olympic Games were canceled.

THE MODERN GAMES

The Olympic Games were brought back in 1896. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, the capital of Greece. Only nine countries participated in the first Games, and all the athletes were male.

Today, some 10,000 athletes compete in the Olympic Games, and nearly half of them are female. They represent about 200 nations.

At first, the modern Olympics included only summer sports, such as swimming, rowing, and track and field. Figure skating was added in 1908, and ice hockey in 1920.

The first winter Olympic Games were held in 1924. More winter sports were later added to the Winter Games, including downhill skiing, bobsledding, and ski jumping. Snowboarding and freestyle skiing followed in the 1990s.

From 1924 through 1992, the Winter Games and the Summer Games took place in the same year. After 1992, the next Winter Games were moved up two years, to 1994. Winter Games and Summer Games now occur two years apart. Each of these Games takes place every four years.

GOING FOR THE GOLD

After each Olympic event, medals are awarded to the compes who finish in first, second, and third place. First-place winners receive a gold medal. Those who finish in second place receive a silver medal, and those in third place, a bronze medal.

Olympic athletes often dazzle the world. In 1912, Jim Thorpe of the United States won the gold medal for two of the most difficult contests in track and field: the pentathlon, which consists of five different events, and the decathlon, which consists of ten events. Thorpe is still the only athlete to he won the pentathlon and decathlon at the same Olympics.

In 1932, Babe Didrikson of the United States became the only Olympic athlete ever to win medals in separate running, jumping, and throwing events. Four years later, African American track star Jesse Owens won four gold medals.

During the 10s, the thrilling performances of Olga Korbut of the Soviet Union and Nadia Comaneci of Romania inspired a generation of girls to take up gymnastics. Also in the 10s, American Mark Spitz amazed the world by winning a total of seven gold medals in swimming. In the 1980s and 1990s, Carl Lewis of the United States won a total of nine Olympic gold medals in track-and-field events. Sarah Hughes charmed audiences as she skated her way to a gold medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics. The star of the Summer Olympics in 2004 was American swimmer Michael Phelps, who won a total of eight medals.