nba新闻英语版_nba新闻英文版

1.求一篇关于NBA某明星的英语短文，英语课演讲要用，最好励志点的，3到5分钟，谢了。

2.求一篇英语报道李娜法网获冠的新闻。带翻译

3.说一份关于NBA的由来和历史，要英语版的

4.关于NBA金州勇士后卫斯蒂芬库里的英语演讲稿

5.NBA常用英文解说词

If you ask me bout my fourite NBA player,the answer must be Michle Jordan 5 tears ago but now it changed to Yao Ming.

The 2006-2007 regular season of NBA will start soon.As the center of Houston Rockets,the proud of our Chinese,Yao Ming is becoming more and more dominant in NBA,the first class basketball league has came to much more highlighted.Especilly in China,all the Chinese basketball fans see the Rockets as their hometeam.I'm the super fan of it.And of course,fan of Yao.

Several days ago,Yao twisted his ankle in the match VS Orlanto Magic.It really depressed me as the unending injuries had haunted the Rockets for the last whole season.I am so hy to know later that Yao is alright and will be healthy enough to face the challenges of new season.He is always performing like a gentleman no matter in the match or in daily life.I think he is a perfect delegate of China to the whole world.

求一篇关于NBA某明星的英语短文，英语课演讲要用，最好励志点的，3到5分钟，谢了。

://zhidao.baidu/question/60022794.html?si=1

Air ball:“三不沾”，投出的球什么都没碰到。

Alley-oop:“空中接力”。一个运动员把球抛向空中，另一个队员在空中

接住球把球扣入篮筐。

Arena:比赛场；竞技场。比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。

Assist:助攻(缩写：Ast.)。

Backboard:篮板。注意不是basketboard。

Backcourt:后场。一支球队本方的半场为后场，即这支球队所要防守的那

半场。

Backdoor paly:篮球基本战术之一。当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时，

另一个动员立刻从弱侧切入篮下，接队友的传球投篮得分。

Baseline:底线。球场两端的边界线。

Basket:篮筐。也作ring，还有一种通俗的说法是hoop。

Bench:替补队员。

Block shot:盖帽(缩写：Blk.)。

Boo:嘘声(n)；发出嘘声(v)。球迷发泄不满的一种方法。

Bounce pass:击地传球。

Box out:抢篮板球挡人，即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间，用身体挡住防守队员的动

作。

Brickv)球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来。许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时

都手执一块上写"Brick"的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动，扰乱他的视

线，以达到干扰罚球的目的。

Buzzer beater:比赛结束前的最后一投。buzzer是比赛用的蜂鸣器。

Captian:队长。队长是场上惟一有资格与裁判讨论规则和判罚的人。

Coach:教练。比如Head 是主教练，Assistant 是助理教练。

Coast-to-coast:从球场的一端到另一端(n)。例如：coast-to-coast pass。

Conference:联盟。NBA分东、西两个联盟(Eastern Conference和Western

Conference)，每个联盟都有自己的logo。

Commissioner:总裁。NBA的现任总裁是Did Stern。

Court:球场；赛场。home court主场。

Crossover:交叉运球过人。是Tim Hardaway的商标动作。

Cut:切入。

Debut:首次上场。

Defense:防守。当客队进攻时，我们经常能听到主场的球迷在体育馆音效师的带领下高

喊"Defense! Defense!"。

Deny the ball:绕前防守。

Disqualification:被罚下场(缩写：DQ.)。

Division:赛区。NBA共有四个赛区，每个联盟下属两个赛区。

Double-double:两双，即两项技术统计指标达两位数。

Double-team:双人夹击。

Double dribble:两次运球。

Downtown:三分线以外。

Draft:选秀，即NBA每年一度的纳新大会。

Dribble:运球(vt,n)。

Duo:原义是二重唱，在篮球中专指双人组合。

Fadeaway shot:后仰投篮。也作fadeaway jumper。

Fake:动作(n)；动作(v)。

Fast break:快攻；快速突破。

Finals:总决赛。Semifinals半决赛。

Field goal:投篮(总称)，包括两分球的投篮也包括三分球的投篮(缩写：FG.)。

Finger roll:低手上篮时手指拨球的动作。

Flagrant foul:没有必要或动作过大的犯规。

Foul:犯规。个人犯规是personal foul；全队的累计犯规叫team foul。

Foul troublen)一个队员由于受到犯规次数的约束而带来的麻烦，比如说这个队员的

法规次数已接近6次，再犯一次或两次规就将被罚下场。

Free agent:自由人。合同的期满的运动员和新人都是自由人，自由人的去留不受球队

约束。

Free throw:罚球(缩写：FT.)。

Frontcourt:前场。对手的半场为前场，即本方队员攻击的那半场。

Give-and-go:基本战术配合之一，进攻队员将球传给另队友--give，然后向篮下切入，

再接队友的回传球上篮(或扣篮)得分--go。也就是我们常说的“

传切配合”。

Gunner:经常投篮的投手。

Hand-checking:a:一种防守技术，即用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置。

也作hand-check。b:防守犯规的一种。防守队员用手阻挡进攻队员的走位。

不能张开双臂阻挡防守队员的移动，合法的hand-checking技术只允许用手接

触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置，但手部不允许加力，也不允许阻碍对手的

视线。

Hang time:滞空时间，即运动员投篮时在空中停留的时间。

High post:罚球弧的周围。

Hook shot:钩手投篮，有时也直接用"hook"表示。

Illegal defense:非法防守。联防防守即为非法防守。

Injury list:伤员名单。如果某个队员受伤不能参加比赛，根据NBA的规定必须要将其

列入伤员名单(伤员名单是公开的)，以示对球迷的负责。

Jam:扣篮。one-handed jam单手扣篮；two-handed jam双手扣篮。著名歌星

Michael Jackson和Michael Jordan合作拍过一部MTV，名字就叫"Jam"。

Jersey:运动员的背心，也作uniform。有些为球队做出过巨大贡献的运动员退役时他的

jersey也跟随他一起退役，他的jersey被高悬在球队主场的天花

板上，这意味着以后其他运动员不能再使用这件jersey上的号码了。

Jump ball:跳球；争球。

Jump shot:跳投。也作jumper。

Lane:罚球区，也作free throw lane。篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的，其宽度比罚

球弧的直径还要短，形状就象把钥匙，所以也称之为the key。

Layup:上篮。

Ligament:韧带。cruciate ligament，十字韧带，膝关节中的韧带，是运动员最容易受

伤的部位，分anterior cruciate ligament和posterior cruciate

ligament。

Locker room:更衣室。

Lottery:确定选秀顺序的过程。以前是通过掷硬币决定，因其不确定性所以称之为

"lottery"。

Low post:三秒区内，篮筐两侧，靠近底线的那部分。

Matchup:攻防上各个位置的对应关系(n)。

Meniscus:半月板。膝关节中的一块软骨，也是运动员容易受伤的地方之一，我们经常

会听到某个运动员因为半月板撕裂而上了伤员名单，几个月不能打球。

Move:移动。这个词在NBA里出现的频率特别高，比如，一个漂亮的移动我们说"Great

move!"；后转身的摆脱我们称之为"Spin move"。

MVP:Most Valuable Player，最有价值的运动员。

Net:篮网。检验球是否入筐的标志，原Utah的Did Benoit在扣篮时，球砸在自己的头

上从篮筐中弹出，而且整个过程中球又没有触及篮网，结果进球

被判无效。

No-charge area:进攻有理区。根据去年的新规则在两个篮下各画定一以篮筐的中心为

圆心，以4英尺为半径的半圆(虚线)，此区域被称作进攻有理区，在

进攻有理区里只有带球撞人而没有阻挡犯规(注：O"Neal修正案除外)。

Offense:进攻。形容词形式是offensive(缩写：off.)，可以修饰其它名词，例如

offensive rebound就是前场篮板球(进攻篮板球)。

Outlet pass:抢到篮球板后的第一传，一般都是隔场的长传。

Overtime:加时赛，时间为5分钟。

Palming:我们常说的“翻腕”，运球违例动作，也作Carrying the ball。

Pass:传球。

Personal foul:个人犯规。

Pick-and-roll:挡拆战术。篮球中的基本进攻战术之一，进攻队员给持球的队友作掩护

英语叫"set a pick"，然后掩护队员向篮下移动叫"roll"，再接

队友的传球，在无人防守的情况下投篮。Pick n" Roll是Malone和Stockton的看家本

领。以pick为基础衍生出的战术还有pick-and-fade、pick-and-split

等。

Pick:掩护。

Pivot:a:以一只脚为中枢脚转动身体改变方向的动作(n)。b:篮下，通常由中锋控制的

区域。

Playoff:复赛；季后赛，即常规赛结束后各联盟的前八名的淘汰赛。

Point guard:组织后卫，也作控球后卫。

Position:位置。NBA中运动员被分为三个位置--前锋、中锋、后卫。

Power forward:大前锋，我国常称之为“二中锋”。二者略有不同，“二中锋”是基于

中锋的位置，来源于“双中锋”战术，这是我们从苏联老大哥那

里学来的；大前锋还是前锋，他们是队里的篮板能手和防守中坚。

Press:紧逼(防守)。full-court press，全场紧逼；half-court press，半场紧逼。

Pump fake:投篮的动作。

Quadruple-double:四双。即四项技术统计指标超过两位数。

Quarter:节。一场NBA比赛分四节，每节12分钟。前两节称first-half，后两节称

second-half。

Rebound:篮板球(缩写：Reb.)。

Refree:裁判。

Rejection:盖帽。

Reverse:反身的(a)。比如从底线切入后的反身扣篮是reverse dunk。

Rookie:新人，即第一年在NBA打球的运动员。

Run:连续得分。比赛中屏幕上会经常打出某支球队12-0 run in last 4 minutes，就是

说这支球队在刚刚过去的4分钟内连得了12分，打了个12比0的小高潮。

Salary Cap:工资上限。

Score:得分。Scorer得分手。

Screen:掩护，同pick。

Season:赛季。

Shot clock:24秒计时器。

Sideline:边线。

Sixth man:第六人，即第一个替补上场的队员。

Slam dunk:重扣，特指双手持球高高跳起的使出吃奶力气的重扣，也可以是单手的重

扣，这里slam表示砰的一声，强调扣篮时发出的声音。也作Dunk。

Squad:五人组，篮球队的非正式说法。

Starting-lineup:开场阵容。

Steal:断球；抢断球(缩写：Stl.)。

Strong side:强侧。有球的一侧为强侧。(关于强侧与弱侧的具体定义请见《联

防FAQ》)

Substitutes:替补队员。

Suspend:暂时中止运动员上场比赛；禁赛。

Switch:换(防)。

Team:夹击。(注：不一定是双人夹击，可以是多人夹击)

Technical foul:技术犯规。

Three-point shot:三分投篮。

Three-pointer:三分球。

Three-second violation:三秒违例。

Tie:平局；打平。

Timeout:暂停。NBA中有20秒的短暂停(20-second timeout)和100秒的长暂停

(regular timeout)。

Tip-in:补篮。

Transition:由攻转守的过程。

Treling:走步违例，也作Walking。

Triple-double:三双，即三项技术统计指标超两位数。

Turnover:失误，(缩写：To.)。NBA中专门有一项数据统计叫assist/turnover，是用这

个队员助攻数比上他的失误数，这项统计能准确的反映一个组织后卫

是否称职。

Uniform:制服。篮球运动员的制服当然是背心和短裤了，uniform有时也特指背心。

Veteran:老运动员。NBA非常重视veteran，各球队都把自己的veteran视作一笔财富，

veteran这个词在NBA出现的几率是非常高的。

Weak side:弱侧。无球的一侧为弱侧。(关于强侧与弱侧的具体定义请见《联防FAQ》)

Wide open:开阔(n)，无人防守。大多数情况下战术配合的目的就是给队友制造wide

open，以便从容出手。

Zone:联防；区域防守。也作Zone defense

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我再补充一点

://.nba/uk/conference_finals2008.html

这是nba英国，直接点进去看直播，或者是看上一场回放。都是转播的tnt或者abc原声。

://zhidao.baidu/question/98584912.html?si=4

一小段解说

Now.Houston ball, wafer pass to tmac ,3 seconds left.TMAC get to the paint,Then,he slam,OH my godness.yes he slam! what a unbelieve ball by tmac!he light the Tokyo Center。Its a real tmac .he is back!

现在，火箭的球，韦弗传给了麦蒂，还有三秒。麦蒂到达了油漆区（三秒区），然后，他大力灌篮！oh！我的上帝，是的他灌篮了！麦蒂一个多么难以置信的进球！他点亮了丰田中心。这才是真正的麦蒂。他回来了！

求一篇英语报道李娜法网获冠的新闻。带翻译

阿伦埃泽尔 Iverson may be the shortest of the giant basketball court, when he first set foot on the floor of NBA arena, he heard was not encouraging, but the dou. Everyone looked after his body, told him: "your ultimate goal is 10 points per game and 5 assists, because you only 1.83 meters, you can never dominate here." But this is not Allen Iverson goals, basketball for the origin of slums Mannikin Virginia, the only means to get rid of a class, she represents a devout Catholic all black beliefs and values. Class origin may not affect a person's character and fate of the decisive factors, but Iverson such as abject poverty, they are really only two options - fight or die. His childhood memories of the sewage and the mother just smiles, like many black Americans, like Allen Iverson from a single parent family, his mother, Annie ge birth at age 15, Allen Iverson, Annie never married, This means that Iverson and his two younger sisters from the beginning had not been treated fair society. Iverson Iverson's father's life is not in any sense, he has been living before Iverson was born in Connecticut, he did not pay for the life of Allen Iverson had a penny, until this year for the murder of his own girlfriend in prison, he only met three times with Iverson surface. Iverson childhood memories of the sewage and the mother may simply smile, Iverson was living in Hampton, Virginia, Sewer lane, burst sewage pipes often to make Iverson's family is completely overwhelmed the city's sewage. The stench of sewage receded at his house filled for weeks, making his two younger sisters often ill, Annie is not a day to maintain 18 small fashion the normal cost of the family, they often he been stopped because of delinquent water and electricity supply, so Iverson sick sister never get reasonable treatment, they face not only a food and clothing, but the most basic survival possible, but Annie all the time in various ways so that the family is full of joy and love, Iverson for many years After the evaluation of his mother, said: "She did everything she could do!" Annie's boyfriend, Michael Freeman is a real sense of Iverson's father, his life is half the time spent in prison . A car accident in 1991, Freeman was unemployed, in order to maintain the near-collapse of the family, desperate Freeman began drug trafficking, until today he is still being held in Newport, Virginia prison - in 1993, Iverson The prison for 4 months. No one can forgive that drug trafficking, but Freeman tells of being heard in court on the bottom of blacks live in the U.S. situation, "I did not bought a Cadillac and diamonds, I just paid the bills I pay." This bill will certainly include basketball has not started to make money with Iverson. Iverson has always been for his father is proud of serving, "he did not rob anyone, he just do everything to feed his family. You can never imagine how much he loved his family if he found out from prison The family left him alone, he would immediately kill myself. "Iverson in 1996, Freeman went to visit the prison, when Freeman's clothes and shoes that he been dilapidated, the Iverson off immediately under their own basketball shoes to Freeman. That day, Allen Iverson walked home barefoot holding the first thing his mother cry. Iverson recalls his childhood, said: "home, no electricity, no food, sometimes no water, sometimes water, but never he hot water. Room is always exudes the taste of rotten, moldy walls too wet, But I do not think it was hell, as long as a smile came to see his mother, I believe, but true paradise. 艾伦艾弗森的故事，很多人都很喜欢的NBA球员

说一份关于NBA的由来和历史，要英语版的

China is celebrating its first Grand Slam tennis champion, the tattooed and free-spirited Li Na, not just as a new sporting icon but as a new face for her country.

身上刺有纹身、行事不拘一格的李娜成为中国首位大满贯网球赛冠军，在国内，她不仅被誉为新的体育偶像，还被视为代表中国的一张新面孔。

Ms. Li's popular eal has been enhanced by her antiestablishment reputation since she broke away from the state sports administration in 2008 to climb the world tennis rankings on the strength of her individual talent and perseverance.

6月4日，中国女网选手李娜在法网女子单打决赛中战胜意大利卫冕冠军斯齐亚沃尼，成为中国乃至亚洲首位在大满贯单打比赛中夺冠的选手。2008年，李娜脱离国家体育总局，凭着自己的才能和毅力攀登世界网球排行榜。自那以来，李娜的反传统声誉让她越发受到大众欢迎。

Her victory over Francesca Schione 6-4, 7-6 in the final of the French Open on Saturday prompted a bout of giddy national euphoria. An estimated audience of 166 million watched the match on China Central Television.

周六法国网球公开赛决赛中，李娜以6－4、7－6的击败斯齐亚沃尼(Francesca Schione)，全中国欣喜若狂。据估计，有1.66亿观众通过中国中央电视台观看了这场比赛。

Chinese state media he been swept along by the adulation. An editorial carried by the state-run Xinhua news agency on Sunday entitled 'Li Na is the best PR for China,' called her an 'outstanding name card for China' and a 'brilliant 'diplomat.'' It compared Ms. Li to Chinese NBA star Yao Ming, noting that both 'can speak very fluent English, and both of them he a kind of sense of humor that is reciated by foreigners.'

中国官方媒体沉浸在对李娜的赞誉之中。新华社周日发表一篇社评，题为“李娜是最好的国家公关”，将她称为“中国的新名片”，和一名“出色的外交官”。文章将李娜比作NBA中国球星姚明，因为“他们都能够说相当流利的英语，都有着为老外所欣赏的幽默感”。

The normally staid People's Daily, the mouthpiece of the Chinese Communist Party, splashed a color picture of Ms. Li kissing the trophy at the top of its front page along with a gushing story framed in a celebratory red border. 'Li Na reaches the summit of the Grand Slam,' read the headline.

平时一贯严肃的中央机关报《人民日报》，很隆重地在头版顶端位置刊登了一张李娜亲吻奖杯的彩色照片，并配以一篇热情洋溢的文稿，围上喜庆的红色边框。标题是“李娜登顶大满贯”。

A commentary on Chinese Internet portal Sina said that Ms. Li has 'conquered the whole world with her unique charm as a lady from the East.'

中国门户网站新浪网发表的一篇评论说，李娜以其东方女性的独特魅力征服了整个世界。

Ms. Li's personal narrative has come to embody the wider aspirations of young Chinese to challenge convention and take risks. Much is made in the Chinese media of the flower tattoo on her chest.

李娜的个人经历，让人看到中国更多年轻人挑战传统、承担风险的抱负。她胸口上的花朵状纹身获得了中国媒体的关注。

关于NBA金州勇士后卫斯蒂芬库里的英语演讲稿

From its inception as a league in 1949, the National Basketball Association (NBA) had grown from a small league garnering little interests from the American public to a global juggernaut responsible for making basketball into the fastest growing sport in the world! The history of the NBA is filled with remarkable stories and captivating characters. Starting as a league featuring 8 teams to its current 30 teams. From the first superstar, center George Mikan of the Minneapolis Lakers, to its current star, Chinese center Yao Ming of the Houston Rockets.

Here at RingSurf NBA, we realize that true fans reciate the history and evolution of the game in the world’s greatest basketball league. That is why we are devoting a special segment documenting the History of the NBA, highlighting significant changes, moments, and players of the game. Our special segments trace the dynasties of the Minneapolis Lakers, Boston Celtics, and Chicago Bulls, as well as recording the significance of such great players and ambassadors of the game from George Mikan, Bill Russell, Elgin Baylor, Wilt Chamberlain, Julius Erving, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, Michael Jordan, and Shaquille O’Neal.

To fully reciate the NBA as it is now, it is important to recognize the history that has allowed it to achieve the status it maintains today. You will see that the NBA was as exciting back then as it is now!

NBA常用英文解说词

Stephen Curry is a basketball player, 29 years old, playing for the Jinzhou bres. When the library entered NBA at first, it ge the impression that it was thin and unqualified. His eyesight has never been tested. He's not tall and has very poor bounce. In many people's eyes, Curry is a person who can never play well. But in fact many people hit the face, only 29 years old Curitiba has won two championship rings, two times MVP, is also the annual performance of the best players, he is NBA's top players, is one of the greatest striker ever. All these can not do without his excellent qualities. First of all, hard work, especially in Curry's training. Curry is the most powerful player in the warriors and the hardest player. Every week, the library will throw 2000 points three points: of which, at least 250 shots a day, before each game to throw 100. If the hit rate doesn't reach 80%, he'll come back. At a young age he has calloused hands. Courier and training is not silly crazy shooting practice, he has a very high ball, in every shot, he will adjust the shot angle according to the defender's height and arm span, three shots in the defense also became his trademark. Another advantage of curry is humility, which few players can do. In training, he is always more open-minded than others, and that accelerates his progress more quickly. He is the core leader of the warriors, but never had their own declaration of library is a master of the game, he never put his teammates as a supporting role, it will make the team atmosphere more excellent, internal unity, teamwork. The last thing I want to say is that Curry is bre enough to face setbacks and failures. Curry has a childish earance, but also a strong heart. Curry has not been recognized by other people, from the moment into the NBA, he suffered from questioning and exclusion, not only the media and comments, in the arena, he often received the opponent's bullying. He had been injuries, was considered to be outside the glass, but he has not been overthrown, after rehabilitation, more hard training, his ability is gradually revealed, Curitiba in progress slowly, the team on the rise a bit. In 2015, the warriors a path through the library, led the team to win the championship, and won the best player of the year award this great achievements, Curitiba finally proved himself, ruthlessly fan a slap in the face to those who despise him. Get the champion of the warriors in the next season, a trend which cannot be halted, is to create a record of history, but in the finals was overtake lore, the championship with the passing, but curry is not discouraged, he and his teammates to reflect on mistakes, the reconstruction team, shortly before the end of the finals, the warriors the team took revenge again defeated the union boss James led the caliers. Curry won the trophy again. There are a lot of bright spots in his library. His efforts are hard, modest and restrained, and strong and unyielding in his bones. Curry's talent is not significant, by virtue of his efforts to occupy a space for one person in the league, we also should be diligent in learning and life, do not care about those talents is wise, as long as you work hard, get the harvest. Modesty is also the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. To be a man should be confident, but not arrogant. Guan Jingzhou lost the. Being a man is not easy to gain recognition and respect from others. In the face of those dous, we can not ignore, we should believe that they can do. Don't conflict with the person who questioned you, prove yourself with strength and fact, and even harder to stop their mouth.

请笑纳~！

分类: 体育/运动 >> 篮球

问题描述:

有谁帮我贴一下，那个美国解说员在解说nba比赛时常用的英语啊？

真带劲！

解析:

Air ball:“三不沾”，投出的球什么都没碰到。

Alley-oop:“空中接力”。一个运动员把球抛向空中，另一个队员在空中

接住球把球扣入篮筐。

Arena:比赛场；竞技场。比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。

Assist:助攻(缩写：Ast.)。

Backboard:篮板。注意不是basketboard。

Backcourt:后场。一支球队本方的半场为后场，即这支球队所要防守的那

半场。

Backdoor paly:篮球基本战术之一。当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时，

另一个动员立刻从弱侧切入篮下，接队友的传球投篮得分。

Baseline:底线。球场两端的边界线。

Basket:篮筐。也作ring，还有一种通俗的说法是hoop。

Bench:替补队员。

Block shot:盖帽(缩写：Blk.)。

Boo:嘘声(n)；发出嘘声(v)。球迷发泄不满的一种方法。

Bounce pass:击地传球。

Box out:抢篮板球挡人，即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间，用身体挡住防守队员的动

作。

Brickv)球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来。许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时

都手执一块上写"Brick"的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动，扰乱他的视

线，以达到干扰罚球的目的。

Buzzer beater:比赛结束前的最后一投。buzzer是比赛用的蜂鸣器。

Captian:队长。队长是场上惟一有资格与裁判讨论规则和判罚的人。

Coach:教练。比如Head 是主教练，Assistant 是助理教练。

Coast-to-coast:从球场的一端到另一端(n)。例如：coast-to-coast pass。

Conference:联盟。NBA分东、西两个联盟(Eastern Conference和Western

Conference)，每个联盟都有自己的logo。

Commissioner:总裁。NBA的现任总裁是Did Stern。

Court:球场；赛场。home court主场。

Crossover:交叉运球过人。是Tim Hardaway的商标动作。

Cut:切入。

Debut:首次上场。

Defense:防守。当客队进攻时，我们经常能听到主场的球迷在体育馆音效师的带领下高

喊"Defense! Defense!"。

Deny the ball:绕前防守。

Disqualification:被罚下场(缩写：DQ.)。

Division:赛区。NBA共有四个赛区，每个联盟下属两个赛区。

Double-double:两双，即两项技术统计指标达两位数。

Double-team:双人夹击。

Double dribble:两次运球。

Downtown:三分线以外。

Draft:选秀，即NBA每年一度的纳新大会。

Dribble:运球(vt,n)。

Duo:原义是二重唱，在篮球中专指双人组合。

Fadeaway shot:后仰投篮。也作fadeaway jumper。

Fake:动作(n)；动作(v)。

Fast break:快攻；快速突破。

Finals:总决赛。Semifinals半决赛。

Field goal:投篮(总称)，包括两分球的投篮也包括三分球的投篮(缩写：FG.)。

Finger roll:低手上篮时手指拨球的动作。

Flagrant foul:没有必要或动作过大的犯规。

Foul:犯规。个人犯规是personal foul；全队的累计犯规叫team foul。

Foul troublen)一个队员由于受到犯规次数的约束而带来的麻烦，比如说这个队员的

法规次数已接近6次，再犯一次或两次规就将被罚下场。

Free agent:自由人。合同的期满的运动员和新人都是自由人，自由人的去留不受球队

约束。

Free throw:罚球(缩写：FT.)。

Frontcourt:前场。对手的半场为前场，即本方队员攻击的那半场。

Give-and-go:基本战术配合之一，进攻队员将球传给另队友--give，然后向篮下切入，

再接队友的回传球上篮(或扣篮)得分--go。也就是我们常说的“

传切配合”。

Gunner:经常投篮的投手。

Hand-checking:a:一种防守技术，即用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置。

也作hand-check。b:防守犯规的一种。防守队员用手阻挡进攻队员的走位。

不能张开双臂阻挡防守队员的移动，合法的hand-checking技术只允许用手接

触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置，但手部不允许加力，也不允许阻碍对手的

视线。

Hang time:滞空时间，即运动员投篮时在空中停留的时间。

High post:罚球弧的周围。

Hook shot:钩手投篮，有时也直接用"hook"表示。

Illegal defense:非法防守。联防防守即为非法防守。

Injury list:伤员名单。如果某个队员受伤不能参加比赛，根据NBA的规定必须要将其

列入伤员名单(伤员名单是公开的)，以示对球迷的负责。

Jam:扣篮。one-handed jam单手扣篮；o-handed jam双手扣篮。著名歌星

Michael Jackson和Michael Jordan合作拍过一部MTV，名字就叫"Jam"。

Jersey:运动员的背心，也作uniform。有些为球队做出过巨大贡献的运动员退役时他的

jersey也跟随他一起退役，他的jersey被高悬在球队主场的天花

板上，这意味着以后其他运动员不能再使用这件jersey上的号码了。

Jump ball:跳球；争球。

Jump shot:跳投。也作jumper。

Lane:罚球区，也作free throw lane。篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的，其宽度比罚

球弧的直径还要短，形状就象把钥匙，所以也称之为the key。

Layup:上篮。

Ligament:韧带。cruciate ligament，十字韧带，膝关节中的韧带，是运动员最容易受

伤的部位，分anterior cruciate ligament和posterior cruciate

ligament。

Locker room:更衣室。

Lottery:确定选秀顺序的过程。以前是通过掷硬币决定，因其不确定性所以称之为

"lottery"。

Low post:三秒区内，篮筐两侧，靠近底线的那部分。

Matchup:攻防上各个位置的对应关系(n)。

Meniscus:半月板。膝关节中的一块软骨，也是运动员容易受伤的地方之一，我们经常

会听到某个运动员因为半月板撕裂而上了伤员名单，几个月不能打球。

Move:移动。这个词在NBA里出现的频率特别高，比如，一个漂亮的移动我们说"Great

move!"；后转身的摆脱我们称之为"Spin move"。

MVP:Most Valuable Player，最有价值的运动员。

Net:篮网。检验球是否入筐的标志，原Utah的Did Benoit在扣篮时，球砸在自己的头

上从篮筐中弹出，而且整个过程中球又没有触及篮网，结果进球

被判无效。

No-charge area:进攻有理区。根据去年的新规则在两个篮下各画定一以篮筐的中心为

圆心，以4英尺为半径的半圆(虚线)，此区域被称作进攻有理区，在

进攻有理区里只有带球撞人而没有阻挡犯规(注：O"Neal修正案除外)。

Offense:进攻。形容词形式是offensive(缩写：off.)，可以修饰其它名词，例如

offensive rebound就是前场篮板球(进攻篮板球)。

Outlet pass:抢到篮球板后的第一传，一般都是隔场的长传。

Overtime:加时赛，时间为5分钟。

Palming:我们常说的“翻腕”，运球违例动作，也作Carrying the ball。

Pass:传球。

Personal foul:个人犯规。

Pick-and-roll:挡拆战术。篮球中的基本进攻战术之一，进攻队员给持球的队友作掩护

英语叫"set a pick"，然后掩护队员向篮下移动叫"roll"，再接

队友的传球，在无人防守的情况下投篮。Pick n" Roll是Malone和Stockton的看家本

领。以pick为基础衍生出的战术还有pick-and-fade、pick-and-split

等。

Pick:掩护。

Pivot:a:以一只脚为中枢脚转动身体改变方向的动作(n)。b:篮下，通常由中锋控制的

区域。

Playoff:复赛；季后赛，即常规赛结束后各联盟的前八名的淘汰赛。

Point guard:组织后卫，也作控球后卫。

Position:位置。NBA中运动员被分为三个位置--前锋、中锋、后卫。

Power forward:大前锋，我国常称之为“二中锋”。二者略有不同，“二中锋”是基于

中锋的位置，来源于“双中锋”战术，这是我们从苏联老大哥那

里学来的；大前锋还是前锋，他们是队里的篮板能手和防守中坚。

Press:紧逼(防守)。full-court press，全场紧逼；half-court press，半场紧逼。

Pump fake:投篮的动作。

Quadruple-double:四双。即四项技术统计指标超过两位数。

Quarter:节。一场NBA比赛分四节，每节12分钟。前两节称first-half，后两节称

second-half。

Rebound:篮板球(缩写：Reb.)。

Refree:裁判。

Rejection:盖帽。

Reverse:反身的(a)。比如从底线切入后的反身扣篮是reverse dunk。

Rookie:新人，即第一年在NBA打球的运动员。

Run:连续得分。比赛中屏幕上会经常打出某支球队12-0 run in last 4 minutes，就是

说这支球队在刚刚过去的4分钟内连得了12分，打了个12比0的小 *** 。

Salary Cap:工资上限。

Score:得分。Scorer得分手。

Screen:掩护，同pick。

Season:赛季。

Shot clock:24秒计时器。

Sideline:边线。

Sixth man:第六人，即第一个替补上场的队员。

Slam dunk:重扣，特指双手持球高高跳起的使出吃奶力气的重扣，也可以是单手的重

扣，这里slam表示砰的一声，强调扣篮时发出的声音。也作Dunk。

Squad:五人组，篮球队的非正式说法。

Starting-lineup:开场阵容。

Steal:断球；抢断球(缩写：Stl.)。

Strong side:强侧。有球的一侧为强侧。(关于强侧与弱侧的具体定义请见《联

防FAQ》)

Substitutes:替补队员。

Suspend:暂时中止运动员上场比赛；禁赛。

Switch:换(防)。

Team:夹击。(注：不一定是双人夹击，可以是多人夹击)

Technical foul:技术犯规。

Three-point shot:三分投篮。

Three-pointer:三分球。

Three-second violation:三秒违例。

Tie:平局；打平。

Timeout:暂停。NBA中有20秒的短暂停(20-second timeout)和100秒的长暂停

(regular timeout)。

Tip-in:补篮。

Transition:由攻转守的过程。

Treling:走步违例，也作Walking。

Triple-double:三双，即三项技术统计指标超两位数。

Turnover:失误，(缩写：To.)。NBA中专门有一项数据统计叫assist/turnover，是用这

个队员助攻数比上他的失误数，这项统计能准确的反映一个组织后卫

是否称职。

Uniform:制服。篮球运动员的制服当然是背心和短裤了，uniform有时也特指背心。

Veteran:老运动员。NBA非常重视veteran，各球队都把自己的veteran视作一笔财富，

veteran这个词在NBA出现的几率是非常高的。

Weak side:弱侧。无球的一侧为弱侧。(关于强侧与弱侧的具体定义请见《联防FAQ》)

Wide open:开阔(n)，无人防守。大多数情况下战术配合的目的就是给队友制造wide

open，以便从容出手。

Zone:联防；区域防守。也作Zone defense。