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全程马拉松翻译_半程马拉松 英语

tamoadmin 2024-07-22 人已围观

简介1.越野跑词汇一统江湖2.training for a marathon 是什么意思3.跪求翻译4.英语翻译!! 帮帮忙啊!!!5.求翻译英语6.将它翻译英文(不必逐字逐句)马拉松运动发展至今,爱好者们日益增多,对于其运动价值的认同远远大于比赛的获胜。优胜者属于最先跑到终点的人,遵从这个规则,但它的意义又已经超越了这个规则。马拉松的第一个参赛者,雅典士兵裴里庇第斯来说,是从胜利开始起跑的,尽管终点

1.越野跑词汇一统江湖

2.training for a marathon 是什么意思

3.跪求翻译

4.英语翻译!! 帮帮忙啊!!!

5.求翻译英语

6.将它翻译英文(不必逐字逐句)

全程马拉松翻译_半程马拉松 英语

马拉松运动发展至今,爱好者们日益增多,对于其运动价值的认同远远大于比赛的获胜。优胜者属于最先跑到终点的人,遵从这个规则,但它的意义又已经超越了这个规则。

马拉松的第一个参赛者,雅典士兵裴里庇第斯来说,是从胜利开始起跑的,尽管终点是个悲剧,但过程是欢乐的,对于现今马拉松运动的绝大多数参与者,终点即是胜利。

马拉松的比赛场地开放。相较于其他体育项目对于场地、比赛环境的要求,马拉松赛的场地多从城市道路选取,对马拉松运动参与者来说,路途中永远都是不同的风景。同时马拉松对参赛者的包容性是其余竞技运动项目所不具备的。

一般来说,竞技运动要求同等选手同场竞技,业余爱好者几乎没机会与专业运动员站在同一起跑线上,而马拉松赛则不同,无论专业运动员还是业余爱好者,大家都可以挤在一起比赛。不可否认,正是开放与包容这两个重要原因,才使得马拉松给人们带来了更多欢乐。

当起跑枪声鸣响,数以万计的跑步爱好者出发,足以让不喜欢运动的人为之震撼,从而爱上这项世界上既是最简单也是最艰苦的挑战,自我挑战极限的运动。

马拉松运动的真正意义,即是比赛过程,当不同选手或早或晚,出现生理,心理极限的情况下,如何克服,最终战胜自我,突破个人极限的意义,同样适用于人生意义。

越野跑词汇一统江湖

1、まらそんでは 周りの人に合わせようとしないで マイペースて 走るといい 

答:马拉松的话,不用去迎合周围的步伐,以自己的步伐去跑就可以了。

2、ようとする

答:这个不是个句子,是个句型:动词意志型+ようとする

预计将想要怎么怎么做~

training for a marathon 是什么意思

一、为什么要统一越野词汇?

我在中文世界读过不少关于越野跑的内容,同时在英文互联网中也看过很多同类内容,一个疑惑总摆在我的面前——没有统一的越野跑中文词汇系统。

在这里,为了消除自己的疑惑,我想办法找到一套中文词汇系统与英文中的相关词汇一一对应,这可以帮助我更好地阅读英文资料,而不会被找不到中文词汇与之相对应的英文词汇所阻碍。当然,一致的词汇系统有利于传播。

我知道越野跑发展的最基础动力是跑者(包括爱好者和竞技者),但将准确的越野跑的定义以传递给对此缺少认知的人同样重要,这就是文章码出来的意义。

二、阐述定义词汇的思考法则

第一步,确认一组中英文对应关系

比如越野跑=trail running,并给予越野跑这个中文词汇以明确的定义,以此作为思考的起点;

第二步,尽力找出英文中的相关词汇;

第三,把找到的英文词汇翻译成中文,在翻译过程中同时做合并同类项,翻译过程也是定义的过程,此步骤和后面的步骤存在重合;

第四步,根据英文词汇的定义,给出中文词汇与之相对应的词汇,如果英文词汇没有清晰的定义,试着给出确切定义;

第五步,按照包含关系分类,根据分类结果,修正中文词汇定义,使得不同词汇所指的交叉范围最小。

三、定义词汇流程如下

第一,将越野跑(trail running)定义为一种在非公路路面进行的跑步类型。

例如草地、土路、碎石路,单次越野跑中公路路面距离不超过总距离的50%,区别公路路面是非常重要的一个环节。

第二,把能想到的,以及网络上能搜索到的与越野跑相关的英文词汇列出来,不分先后。

mountain running、hill running、fell running、mountain marathon、skyrunning、endurance running、cross country running、park running、ultra running、ultra trail running、ultra marathon。

第三,逐个给出对应的中文翻译。

trail marathon——越野马拉松

mountain running——山地跑

hill running——山地跑

fell running——山地跑

mountain marathon——山地马拉松

skyrunning——天空跑

endurance running—耐力跑

cross country running——郊野跑

park running——公园跑

ultra running——超距跑

ultra marathon——超级马拉松

ultra trail running——超距越野跑

四、定义词汇解释如下

1.trail marathon,可直接翻译为越野马拉松,不过这里讨论的分类方式并以距离参数为参考,因此可以省去这个词汇。

2.mountain running、hill running、fell running存在语义重复,可以合并为mountain running,中文翻译为山地跑。在这里需要单独解释mountain marathon,它与trail marathon相同,不在讨论范围内,所以省去。

3.skyrunning直接翻译为天空跑,这在中文中已是惯例,因此沿用,不做讨论。发明这个词汇的相关协会已经对其所指做了精确的定义,也因如此,虽然它本质上包含于mountain marathon,但依然要单独拿出来说。

4.endurance running可以直译为耐力跑,但耐力跑并不包含于trail running,因此可以省去。但需要注意,著名的西部100的英文后缀是endurance run,也就是说当endurance running与某些前缀使用时,可以包含于trail running中。

5.cross country running,在国际田联的定义中,cross country running与本文提到的trail running语意重合。国际田联设有cross country running锦标赛,查证可知锦标赛赛道(草地或土路)没有显著的爬升和下降,所以把它命名为郊野跑。“郊野”这个词汇所传递出的轻松氛围很符合cross country running的所指。在这里也缩小了cross country running的所指范围,目的是避免与其他词汇出现所指重合。

6.park running从字面上可翻译为公园跑,最初这只是习惯用语,例如:我去公园跑,后来被注册为赛事品牌——park run,在传播过程中,这个词汇被赋予了更加严肃的含义,让它看起来或听起来比习惯用语更加正式。它的所指包含于cross country running。但因它已经成为专有名词,所以也把它单独拿出来说。

7.ultra marathon翻译为超距马拉松,ultra running翻译为超距跑,与trail marathon和mountain marathon道理相同,可以省去。

8.ultra trail running翻译为超距越野跑,同样因为混入距离参数,可以省去。

五、经过合并同类

综合以下这些:

mountain running——山地跑

skyrunning——天空跑

cross country running——郊野跑

park running——公园跑

第一,定义以下四个中文词汇。

山地跑(mountain running):一种在山中进行的越野跑类型,单次山地跑中单个坡道最大累积爬升应在50米及以上。

天空跑(sky running):一种在高海拔山中进行的山地跑类型,单次天空跑中最高海拔应在2200米以上,最大坡度应在30%以上,最大攀登难度不超过2级。

郊野跑(cross country running):一种在平缓路面进行的越野跑类型,单次郊野跑中单个坡道最大累积爬升应在50米以下。

公园跑(park running):一种在有建制的公园中进行的郊野跑类型。

第二,优先级的排列。

当把距离引入到这套词汇系统中时,例如ultra和marathon,可以与以上这些词汇任意搭配,例如trail marathon,即越野马拉松,ultra mountain running,即超距山地跑。以此类推可以衍生出许多相关词汇。

越野K天王曾经说过

身体融入自然,意志超越环境,饥渴、疲劳和疼痛是你的陪伴,再加上天气的变化和夜晚的孤独,这就是你要的越野……

跪求翻译

training for a marathon的中文翻译

training for a marathon

马拉松训练

双语例句

1

I am currently training for a half marathon.

我当前正为了半程马拉松进行训练。

2

For example, if you're training for a marathon, hold yourself a progression

of distance.

举例来说,如果你进行马拉松训练,希望保持里程数上的前进。

3

I he a friend who never exercises unless she's training for a marathon;

as a consequence, she almost never exercises.

我有一个朋友从来不锻炼,除非去练马拉松。结果,她几乎一直都没有锻炼。

英语翻译!! 帮帮忙啊!!!

In China Changchun, begin from February 20, 2009 to March 11th, from Changchun new cultural newspaper organized a activity, creating a new Guinness world record for the longest time, namely: more people to participate in a marathon Cara OK sing, record of 456 hours 2 minutes and 5 seconds, broken up in Finland in 2008 to create the 446 hours 4 minutes 5 seconds records.

Changchun new culture at the organization of the activity named" confidence in 09, Changchun, singing" activity is to commemorate the new cultural newspaper edition ten anniversary. In the activities of more than 1300 person to participate in singing, most people from Changchun local. They are very like Cara OK concert, also do our best for our city to win a world record, some famous singer also participate in them, the local notary office notary supervision activities.

The last song ended, Guinness world records certified official Wu Xiaohong announced the creation of a new Guinness world record, and the group of units issued a certificate.

纯手打 望纳 鄙视复制的人

求翻译英语

1.城市马拉松比赛对我们来说是一次重大活动,每年4月举行。

The annual marathon race held in every April is a great event to us.

2.组织城市马拉松比赛是为了筹集善款来帮助当地的贫苦学生。

The aim of organizing this game is to raise funds to help the local poor students.

3.虽然这项比赛很艰苦,但是选手们还是积极参加。

Inspite of the arduousness, the players still participate the game actively.

4.我们希望更多的朋友支持比赛,尽他们的所能帮助需要帮助的人。

We hope that more and more people could support this game, doing their best to help those in need.

纯手工翻译

将它翻译英文(不必逐字逐句)

(为使中文更顺,略为增删和修改句式:)

马拉松赛跑并非古代奥林匹克运动会的比赛项目。马拉松是现代的比赛项目,首先出现在1896年在雅典举行的现代奥运会中,赛程从雅典东北方的马拉松到奥运会馆,长达40公里。

该赛跑是纪念费迪皮迪兹的一场长跑的。公元前490年,这位古代希腊的“全天跑手”为了传播波斯人登录了马拉松的消息并招兵应战,从马拉松一直跑到了斯巴达(全程149英里)。根据公元前五世纪古希腊历史学家希罗多德的记载,费迪皮迪兹第二天就把消息传给斯巴达人了。

现代马拉松长跑比赛的距离在1908年伦敦奥运会中确定为26英里385码,即42.195公里。这段距离刚好是从比赛出发点温莎城堡到比赛终点白城体育馆的距离。

Marathon rite request is as follows:

The pedestrian, automobiles all can't is horizontal to wear game route

A, period because of large Marathon game, television medium would whole distance the spot live, even need a helicopter to carry on a sail to clap sometimes.In order to insure to fly the result that safety and sail clap, compete a period at the point of departure and the match way follow the line peripheral district strictly forbid to hang or put to fly to go up the sky balloon, strictly forbiding to put to fly kite.

Two, match way the toilet which follow public places, such as linear guest house, cabaret and market...etc. is free to open, using by convenient audience.

Three, the match way follow each building land of line to want a civilization construction, insuring a safety;Each responsibility unit wants to promise a match way to follow line to be outdoor to advertise a card and each kind of other air hang a thing a safety firm;Match way's following line an inhabitant to please don't sun clothes etc. outdoors.

Four, the audience want to obey the game staff member's conductor, helping a game, the staff member maintains a game order together, taking good care of public facilities, awaring of self the maintenance looks in urban landscape City and environmental hygiene.

Five, the athlete should is earnest before the match reading"take part in a game beard to know", acquainting with game marking and game rule of the circuit, match way, noticing a safe item, obey umpire and the staff member's conductor, at rise run, curved way and terminal point please and don't hustle, in order to prevent take place surprised trouble.

Six, road traffic control period, in addition to holding to he a Marathon to race car an automobile of pass, strictly forbid pedestrian, non- automobile, automobile horizontal wear game route to go through;Strictly forbiding the pedestrian turns over more warnning line and protect a column etc. road traffic safety facilities;Strictly forbiding the audience hustle, tramples to step;Strictly forbid Be competing route to he a management and putting a stand to establish a point, he a parking;Strictly forbid toward game route to throw a product, keep road nattiness.

Seven, need to give comprehend and support towards controling the transportation that the period brings inconvenience, large citizen, visitor, driving person, and obey road transportation laws, the civilization walks, the civilization take a look at, the civilization go a car, there is preface to park vehicle, obey the conductor of people 警 and armed police, public security, volunteer and ease, press the designation marking of the road transportation to go through, insure road a safety, smooth.

(Two)Hold inside place of jump up item and throw item to he no special request, but in the high jump, broad-jump etc. athlete game, since before jumping, the lause of audience will transfer the aggressive of athlete, making the athlete attain in the game a little bit higher.Can't give with the hiss when the athlete mistake.